This evergreen shrub forms a dense, upright habit, making it ideal for hedges and privacy screens. Suited to USDA zones 6-9, it thrives in moderate climates, preferring temperatures above freezing but showing tolerance for occasional cold snaps. In autumn, its glossy, deep green leaves remain unchanged, providing year-round vibrancy. Small, fragrant white flowers appear in spring, followed by small, dark purple fruits that attract wildlife. This shrub performs best in moist, well-drained soils but tolerates a range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils. It has a broad, spreading growth form with mature dimensions reaching 15-20 feet in height and width, depending on pruning. Deer-resistant, low-maintenance, and versatile, it serves as an excellent addition to both formal and informal landscapes.
