Celtis occidentalis

common hackberryItem family CLI-OC-XXXShade Trees

Spec sheet

Hardiness
Hardy to zone 3

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Sizes we grow

Container grown (CG)

  • 1 in caliper
  • 1.25 in caliper
  • 5 to 6 ft tall

B&B in pot (BBP), by caliper or height

  • 1.5 in caliper
  • 1.75 in caliper
  • 2.5 in caliper

About this plant

Celtis occidentalis, commonly known as Common Hackberry, is a versatile, hardy deciduous tree well-suited for a variety of landscapes. It features a robust branching structure with an upright to rounded form and interesting rough, corky bark that adds winter interest. Leaves are serrated and turn a golden yellow in autumn, complemented by small, berry-like drupes loved by birds and wildlife. Adaptable to urban environments, Celtis occidentalis tolerates pollution, wind, and varying soil types, making it a reliable shade tree or street tree for challenging conditions.

- Light: Full sun to partial shade
- Water need: Medium; drought-tolerant once established
- Growth rate: Moderate
- Mature size (HxW): 40–60’ x 30–50’
- Habit: Upright, rounded
- Bloom/interest: Berry-like fruits; fall foliage; textured bark
- Hardiness zone: 3–9
- Soil tolerance: Wide range, including clay and alkaline soils
- Drought/heat tolerance: High

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