This hardy conifer features a narrow, upright habit with a distinctive twisted bark and dense evergreen needles that provide year-round visual interest. Recommended for zones 3–7 and thriving in temperatures as low as -40°F, it is ideal for colder climates. This adaptable species prefers well-drained soils and tolerates poor, sandy, or rocky conditions. Fall color remains consistent with its evergreen nature, making it a reliable choice for winter landscapes. It produces small, oval-shaped cones that add additional texture and interest. Mature height reaches up to 30–60 feet, with a spread of 15–25 feet, depending on growing conditions. Its moderate deer resistance makes it suitable for areas where grazing wildlife may be a concern. The overall upright, irregular shape creates a stunning form in naturalized or formal landscapes.
