Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly known as the American Sweetgum, is a stately deciduous tree known for its star-shaped leaves that transform into stunning shades of red, orange, and yellow in autumn. This versatile, medium to large tree works beautifully as a shade tree or a focal feature in larger landscapes. Its unique, spiked, rounded fruit capsules add winter interest, and its deeply furrowed bark lends year-round texture. A native to the southeastern United States, this tree thrives in a variety of conditions and supports local wildlife.
- Light: Full sun to partial shade
- Water need: Medium
- Growth rate: Moderate to fast
- Mature size (HxW): 60–80’ x 40–60’
- Habit: Pyramidal when young; rounded or oval with age
- Bloom/interest: Fall color; unique seed pods
- Hardiness zone: 5–9
- Soil tolerance: Acidic, moist, well-drained soils; tolerates some clay
- Drought/heat tolerance: Moderate
