Celtis occidentalis, commonly known as Common Hackberry, is a versatile, hardy deciduous tree well-suited for a variety of landscapes. It features a robust branching structure with an upright to rounded form and interesting rough, corky bark that adds winter interest. Leaves are serrated and turn a golden yellow in autumn, complemented by small, berry-like drupes loved by birds and wildlife. Adaptable to urban environments, Celtis occidentalis tolerates pollution, wind, and varying soil types, making it a reliable shade tree or street tree for challenging conditions.
- Light: Full sun to partial shade
- Water need: Medium; drought-tolerant once established
- Growth rate: Moderate
- Mature size (HxW): 40–60’ x 30–50’
- Habit: Upright, rounded
- Bloom/interest: Berry-like fruits; fall foliage; textured bark
- Hardiness zone: 3–9
- Soil tolerance: Wide range, including clay and alkaline soils
- Drought/heat tolerance: High
