Quercus rubra, commonly known as the Northern Red Oak, is a stately and adaptable shade tree prized for its fast growth and vibrant fall color. Its leaves turn a brilliant red in autumn, making it an eye-catching addition to landscapes. It features a rounded canopy with deeply lobed, glossy green leaves during the growing season. Ideal for urban and rural planting, this oak tolerates a variety of soil types and provides excellent wildlife habitat through its acorns. It’s widely used for shade, as a street tree, or for naturalization projects.
- Light: Full sun to partial shade
- Water need: Moderate, well-drained soil preferred
- Growth rate: Fast
- Mature size (HxW): 60–75' x 45–50'
- Habit: Rounded canopy
- Bloom/interest: Fall foliage in shades of deep red
- Hardiness zone: 3–7
- Soil tolerance: Acidic to moderately alkaline soils; adaptable
- Drought/heat tolerance: Moderate drought tolerance; heat resistant once established
