Betula nigra, commonly known as River Birch, is a stunning deciduous tree perfect for adding multi-seasonal interest to landscapes. The clump form features multiple slender trunks with attractive, peeling bark in shades of cinnamon-brown and cream that create a striking texture year-round. Its glossy, green leaves turn a warm yellow in fall, adding a burst of seasonal color. River Birch thrives in wetter areas, making it great for erosion control or planting near water features. This adaptable species tolerates heat and clay soils well, making it a versatile choice for various growing conditions.
- Light: Full sun to partial shade
- Water need: Medium to high; prefers moist soil
- Growth rate: Fast
- Mature size (HxW): 40–70 ft x 40–60 ft
- Habit: Multi-trunk clump form, upright oval
- Bloom/interest: Peeling bark, yellow fall foliage
- Hardiness zone: 4–9
- Soil tolerance: Prefers moist, acidic soils; tolerates clay
- Drought/heat tolerance: Moderate
