Betula nigra, commonly known as River Birch, is a versatile and attractive deciduous tree prized for its distinctive peeling bark in shades of cream, tan, and salmon, which provides year-round visual interest. This tree thrives in wet or moist soils, making it an ideal choice for areas near water or poorly drained sites. River Birch features glossy green leaves that turn golden-yellow in the fall and tolerates warm climates better than other birch species. It is a resilient, medium to fast-growing tree, often used in landscaping for its ability to resist pests and disease, creating shade or serving as a focal feature.
- Light: Full sun to partial shade
- Water need: Moderate to high
- Growth rate: Medium to fast
- Mature size (HxW): 40–70 ft x 40–60 ft
- Habit: Upright, oval to rounded crown
- Bloom/interest: Peeling bark, yellow fall foliage
- Hardiness zone: 4–9
- Soil tolerance: Prefers moist, acidic soil; tolerates occasional flooding
- Drought/heat tolerance: Moderate
