Pseudotsuga menziesii, known commonly as Douglas-fir, is a cornerstone species in the Pacific Northwest, including Western Oregon and Washington. Often favored for its towering presence and adaptability, this evergreen conifer features soft, dark green needles with a pleasant fragrance and distinctive cones adorned with prominent bracts. Native to the region, it supports healthy ecosystems while providing incredible wood and ornamental value. Suitable for large landscapes, natural areas, or reforestation projects, Douglas-fir is a resilient choice that offers year-round interest.
- Light: Full sun to light shade
- Water need: Moderate
- Growth rate: Fast
- Mature size (HxW): 40–80' H x 15–20' W (in landscapes)
- Habit: Upright, pyramidal
- Bloom/interest: Evergreen foliage, distinct cones
- Hardiness zone: 6–8
- Soil tolerance: Adaptable, prefers well-drained soils
- Drought/heat tolerance: Moderate once established
