Pinus thunbergii, commonly known as Japanese Black Pine, is a hardy, evergreen conifer admired for its striking silhouette and textured, dark green needles. With its rugged appearance and tolerance to coastal conditions, it is often a popular choice for Japanese-style gardens, coastal landscapes, and bonsai cultivation. This pine has distinctive silvery-gray bark that adds visual interest, even in winter. Its adaptability and resistance to salt spray make it perfect for challenging sites, while its ornamental shape suits formal or natural designs.
- Light: Full sun
- Water need: Moderate, well-drained soil preferred
- Growth rate: Moderate to fast
- Mature size (HxW): 20–40' x 20–35'
- Habit: Upright, irregular spreading
- Bloom/interest: Unique bark, evergreen needles, coastal tolerance
- Hardiness zone: 5–8
- Soil tolerance: Wide range, prefers acidic and well-drained soils
- Drought/heat tolerance: Excellent
