Pinus nigra, commonly known as Austrian Pine, is a hardy and attractive evergreen conifer that is widely appreciated for its dense, dark green needles and ability to withstand challenging growing conditions. With its pyramidal shape in youth, the tree becomes more broad and open with age, making it an appealing choice for landscapes, windbreaks, and erosion control. Its resilience to pollution and urban environments further enhances its popularity. Pinus nigra can thrive in a variety of soil types and is well-suited for large, open spaces.
- Light: Full sun
- Water need: Low to moderate
- Growth rate: Moderate
- Mature size (HxW): 40–60 ft x 20–40 ft
- Habit: Upright, spreading
- Bloom/interest: Green year-round foliage
- Hardiness zone: 4–7
- Soil tolerance: Adaptable, prefers well-drained soils
- Drought/heat tolerance: High
