This deciduous shrub features a spreading, multi-stemmed habit with a mature height of 6 to 20 feet, making it perfect for ornamental borders or naturalized landscapes. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 7 and prefers full sun to partial shade. Recommended temperatures vary between -30°F to 30°F, depending on the season. The plant produces flat clusters of creamy white flowers in early summer, followed by rich black or purple berry-like fruits that are cherished by birds and can be used for making jams, wines, and syrups. Fall foliage may showcase shades of yellow for a subtle seasonal display. It grows best in moist, well-drained soils but can adapt to a range of soil types. Sambucus nigra has a bushy, rounded form and moderate deer resistance. This versatile shrub is an excellent choice for gardeners looking to attract wildlife, add fragrance, and enjoy multi-seasonal interest.
