This evergreen shrub or small tree boasts a dense, rounded habit with glossy, dark green foliage that provides year-round interest. It thrives in hardiness zones 7 to 9 and prefers mild temperatures for optimal growth. During spring, fragrant white flower spikes appear, adding seasonal charm, followed by small red berries that mature into a deep purple and attract birds. Fall color is insignificant due to its evergreen nature. The plant grows well in well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clay, but prefers slightly acidic conditions. Its mature height can range from 15 to 25 feet, with a width proportionate to its height, and it can be pruned to maintain a desired shape. It is highly deer resistant, making it ideal for areas prone to wildlife browsing. Suitable for hedges, screens, or specimen planting, it offers versatility in both formal and informal landscapes.
