This evergreen shrub or small tree boasts a dense, spreading habit and is prized for its glossy, dark green foliage. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 6 to 8, performing best in temperatures ranging from 0°F to 40°F. Creamy white, fragrant flowers appear in upright clusters during spring, adding seasonal interest, followed by small, purple-black berries that attract birds. The foliage remains vibrant year-round, with no significant fall color change. Preferring moist, well-drained soil, it tolerates a range of conditions, including clay and shaded areas. Mature height typically reaches 15 to 20 feet, with a spread of 10 to 15 feet, forming a broad, pyramidal or oval shape. It is moderately deer-resistant, making it a good choice for mixed borders, hedges, or screens.
